Issue 48 | Eating Disorders in Military and Defence Personnel
Military and civilian service professions, such as the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and emergency services, as well as elite sports professions, require a certain level of physical fitness, discipline and performance. The intensive training undertaken by those in high performance occupations may not always prepare them for the potential psychological impacts (VVCS, 2016; Bartlett & Mitchell, 2015).
In this e-Bulletin issue, the National Eating Disorders Collaboration (NEDC) gives an overview of the research on eating disorders in ex-serving military personnel, and takes a closer look at appropriate self-care and support pathways for Veterans, Australian Defence personnel and other elite professionals. This issue also discusses the risks and warning signs associated with eating disorders, to better assist health care providers, coaches and others working alongside people currently or previously involved in high performance occupations to appropriately identify and respond to symptoms.
Abstract: The U.S. Army’s Ask, Care, Escort (ACE) suicide gatekeeper training has been the annual requirement for all personnel since 2009; however, this training has never been formally evaluated. The present study evaluated three updated versions of ACE: a training for Army leaders (ACE-Suicide Intervention), a training for basic combat trainees (ACE for Basic Combat Training and One Station Unit Training), and a standard training for all personnel (ACE for the Force). Self-report surveys measured pre- to posttraining changes in objective and subjective knowledge and stigma, as well as preparedness, self-efficacy, and likelihood to engage in gatekeeper behaviors. Implementation outcomes, such as training acceptability, suitability, and usability were also assessed. Across these evaluations, participants reported that knowledge and gatekeeper behaviors significantly improved from pre- to posttraining. Implementation metrics revealed a high degree of acceptability and relevance for all three ACE trainings. Overall, the findings of these evaluations suggest important changes in key suicide prevention outcomes following the ACE suite of trainings. Further longitudinal assessment is needed to establish the full effectiveness of gatekeeper interventions in the Army.