Social security during COVID-19: The experiences of military veterans

Abstract: Research published prior to COVID-19 has illustrated some of the difficulties that veterans can experience within the benefits system (Scullion et al, 
2018; 2019; Scullion and Curchin, 2021). For example, those with Service-attributed mental health conditions can face challenges interacting with various aspects of the system from Work Capability Assessments (WCAs) through to Work Focused Interviews (WFIs) (Scullion and Curchin, 2021). Accounts within pre-COVID-19 research also highlight the significant role of informal peer networks and third sector organisations in supporting veterans in relation to both benefits processes but also wider issues relating to health and wellbeing, particularly where there is an absence of close family connections and relationships (Scullion et al, 2018; 2019). Drawing on emerging findings from interviews with veterans undertaken during 
COVID-19, this chapter revisits some of these pre-COVID-19 issues around mental health, benefits processes, and support networks to explore the impact of the pandemic. 

Read the full article
Report a problem with this article

Related articles

  • More for Researchers

    Examination of the mental health symptoms and stigmatizing attitudes of student servicemembers and Veterans in postsecondary education

    Abstract:Student servicemembers and veterans (SSM/V) face challenges when transitioning from military service into higher education, including mental health concerns and difficulties with academic and social adjustment. This study examined mental health symptoms, adjustment to college, stigma, and help-seeking attitudes among 79 SSM/V enrolled in postsecondary education. Participants completed measures related to depression (PHQ-8), anxiety (GAD-7), posttraumatic stress (PCL-5), adjustment to college (VAC), self-stigma (SSOSH), public stigma (SSRPH), and attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help (ATSPPH-SF). Results indicated that average scores reflected mild levels of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress. Veterans reported significantly higher levels of depressive and PTSD symptoms compared to active-duty servicemembers. Number of deployments was negatively correlated with adjustment scores. Race and ethnicity were found to be significant predictors of help-seeking attitudes. Although college adjustment was negatively correlated with depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms, the findings did not reach statistical significance, perhaps due to the limited variability in the sample. Most participants reported generally positive attitudes toward mental health services, though both self-stigma and perceived public stigma were present. Service utilization was high overall, with 76% of participants reporting prior mental health service use and 44% who were currently engaged in treatment at time of survey completion. Findings underscore the importance of addressing cultural factors, deployment experiences, and stigma to improve adjustment, retention, and well-being among SSM/V in postsecondary education.